.. image:: https://docs.celeryq.dev/en/latest/_images/celery-banner-small.png |build-status| |coverage| |license| |wheel| |semgrep| |pyversion| |pyimp| |ocbackerbadge| |ocsponsorbadge| :Version: 5.6.2 (recovery) :Web: https://docs.celeryq.dev/en/stable/index.html :Download: https://pypi.org/project/celery/ :Source: https://github.com/celery/celery/ :DeepWiki: |deepwiki| :Keywords: task, queue, job, async, rabbitmq, amqp,…
.. image:: https://docs.celeryq.dev/en/latest/_images/celery-banner-small.png
|build-status| |coverage| |license| |wheel| |semgrep| |pyversion| |pyimp| |ocbackerbadge| |ocsponsorbadge|
:Version: 5.6.2 (recovery)
:Web: https://docs.celeryq.dev/en/stable/index.html
:Download: https://pypi.org/project/celery/
:Source: https://github.com/celery/celery/
:DeepWiki: |deepwiki|
:Keywords: task, queue, job, async, rabbitmq, amqp, redis,
python, distributed, actors
Donations
=========
Open Collective
---------------
.. image:: https://opencollective.com/static/images/opencollectivelogo-footer-n.svg
:alt: Open Collective logo
:width: 200px
Open Collective _ is our community-powered funding platform that fuels Celery's
ongoing development. Your sponsorship directly supports improvements, maintenance, and innovative features that keep
Celery robust and reliable.
For enterprise
==============
Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
The maintainers of `celery and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. Learn more. _
Sponsors
========
Blacksmith
----------
.. image:: https://github.com/celery/celery/blob/main/docs/images/blacksmith-logo-white-on-black.svg
:alt: Blacksmith logo
:width: 240px
:target: https://blacksmith.sh/
Official Announcement _
CloudAMQP
---------
.. image:: https://github.com/celery/celery/blob/main/docs/images/cloudamqp-logo-lightbg.svg
:alt: CloudAMQP logo
:width: 240px
:target: https://www.cloudamqp.com/
CloudAMQP _ is an industry leading RabbitMQ as a service provider.
If you need highly available message queues, a perfect choice would be to use CloudAMQP.
With 24,000+ running instances, CloudAMQP is the leading hosting provider of RabbitMQ,
with customers all over the world.
Upstash
-------
.. image:: https://upstash.com/logo/upstash-dark-bg.svg
:alt: Upstash logo
:width: 200px
:target: https://upstash.com/?code=celery
Upstash _ offers a serverless Redis database service,
providing a seamless solution for Celery users looking to leverage
serverless architectures. Upstash's serverless Redis service is designed
with an eventual consistency model and durable storage, facilitated
through a multi-tier storage architecture.
Dragonfly
---------
.. image:: https://github.com/celery/celery/raw/main/docs/images/dragonfly.svg
:alt: Dragonfly logo
:width: 150px
:target: https://www.dragonflydb.io/
Dragonfly _ is a drop-in Redis replacement that cuts costs and boosts performance.
Designed to fully utilize the power of modern cloud hardware and deliver on the data demands of modern applications,
Dragonfly frees developers from the limits of traditional in-memory data stores.
.. |oc-sponsor-1| image:: https://opencollective.com/celery/sponsor/0/avatar.svg
:target: https://opencollective.com/celery/sponsor/0/website
What's a Task Queue?
====================
Task queues are used as a mechanism to distribute work across threads or
machines.
A task queue's input is a unit of work, called a task, dedicated worker
processes then constantly monitor the queue for new work to perform.
Celery communicates via messages, usually using a broker
to mediate between clients and workers. To initiate a task a client puts a
message on the queue, the broker then delivers the message to a worker.
A Celery system can consist of multiple workers and brokers, giving way
to high availability and horizontal scaling.
Celery is written in Python, but the protocol can be implemented in any
language. In addition to Python there's node-celery_ for Node.js,
a PHP client_, gocelery_, gopher-celery_ for Go, and rusty-celery_ for Rust.
Language interoperability can also be achieved by using webhooks
in such a way that the client enqueues an URL to be requested by a worker.
.. _node-celery: https://github.com/mher/node-celery
.. _PHP client: https://github.com/gjedeer/celery-phpgocelery
.. _: https://github.com/gocelery/gocelery
.. _gopher-celery: https://github.com/marselester/gopher-celery
.. _rusty-celery: https://github.com/rusty-celery/rusty-celery
What do I need?
===============
Celery version 5.6.x runs on:
- Python (3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13)
- PyPy3.9+ (v7.3.12+)
If you're running an older version of Python, you need to be running
an older version of Celery:
- Python 3.8: Celery 5.5 or earlier.
- Python 3.7: Celery 5.2 or earlier.
- Python 3.6: Celery 5.1 or earlier.
- Python 2.7: Celery 4.x series.
- Python 2.6: Celery series 3.1 or earlier.
- Python 2.5: Celery series 3.0 or earlier.
- Python 2.4: Celery series 2.2 or earlier.
*Celery* is usually used with a message broker to send and receive messages.
The RabbitMQ, Redis transports are feature complete,
but there's also experimental support for a myriad of other solutions, including
using SQLite for local development.
*Celery* can run on a single machine, on multiple machines, or even
across datacenters.
Get Started
===========
If this is the first time you're trying to use Celery, or you're
new to Celery v5.6.x coming from previous versions then you should read our
getting started tutorials:
- First steps with Celery
_
- Next steps
_
.. _First steps with Celery:
https://docs.celeryq.dev/en/stable/getting-started/first-steps-with-celery.html
.. _Next steps:
https://docs.celeryq.dev/en/stable/getting-started/next-steps.html
You can also get started with Celery by using a hosted broker transport CloudAMQP. The largest hosting provider of RabbitMQ is a proud sponsor of Celery.
Celery is...
=============
- Simple
It has an active, friendly community you can talk to for support,
like at our mailing-list_, or the IRC channel.
Here's one of the simplest applications you can make:
.. code-block:: python
from celery import Celery
app = Celery('hello', broker='amqp://guest@localhost//')
@app.task
def hello():
return 'hello world'
- Highly Available
- Fast
- Flexible
It supports...
================
- Message Transports
- RabbitMQ_, Redis_, Amazon SQS, Google Pub/Sub
- Concurrency
- Prefork, Eventlet_, gevent_, single threaded (solo)
- Result Stores
- AMQP, Redis
- memcached
- SQLAlchemy, Django ORM
- Apache Cassandra, IronCache, Elasticsearch
- Google Cloud Storage
- Serialization
- *pickle*, *json*, *yaml*, *msgpack*.
- *zlib*, *bzip2* compression.
- Cryptographic message signing.
.. _Eventlet: https://eventlet.net/gevent
.. _: https://gevent.org/
.. _RabbitMQ: https://rabbitmq.com
.. _Redis: https://redis.io
.. _SQLAlchemy: https://sqlalchemy.org
Framework Integration
=====================
Celery is easy to integrate with web frameworks, some of which even have
integration packages:
+--------------------+------------------------+
| Django_ | not needed |Pyramid
+--------------------+------------------------+
| _ | pyramid_celery_ |Pylons
+--------------------+------------------------+
| _ | celery-pylons_ |Flask
+--------------------+------------------------+
| _ | not needed |web2py
+--------------------+------------------------+
| _ | web2py-celery_ |Tornado
+--------------------+------------------------+
| _ | tornado-celery_ |FastAPI
+--------------------+------------------------+
| _ | not needed |
+--------------------+------------------------+
The integration packages aren't strictly necessary, but they can make
development easier, and sometimes they add important hooks like closing
database connections at fork.
.. _Django: https://djangoproject.com/Pylons
.. _: https://pylonsproject.org/Flask
.. _: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/web2py
.. _: https://web2py.com/Bottle
.. _: https://bottlepy.org/Pyramid
.. _: https://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/pyramid/en/latest/pyramid_celery
.. _: https://pypi.org/project/pyramid_celery/celery-pylons
.. _: https://pypi.org/project/celery-pylons/web2py-celery
.. _: https://code.google.com/p/web2py-celery/Tornado
.. _: https://www.tornadoweb.org/tornado-celery
.. _: https://github.com/mher/tornado-celery/FastAPI
.. _: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/
.. _celery-documentation:
Documentation
=============
The latest documentation_ is hosted at Read The Docs, containing user guides,
tutorials, and an API reference.
.. _latest documentation: https://docs.celeryq.dev/en/latest/
.. _celery-installation:
Installation
============
You can install Celery either via the Python Package Index (PyPI)
or from source.
To install using pip:
::
$ pip install -U Celery
.. _bundles:
Bundles
-------
Celery also defines a group of bundles that can be used
to install Celery and the dependencies for a given feature.
You can specify these in your requirements or on the pip
command-line by using brackets. Multiple bundles can be specified by
separating them by commas.
::
$ pip install "celery[redis]"
$ pip install "celery[redis,auth,msgpack]"
The following bundles are available:
Serializers
~~~~~~~~~~~
:celery[auth]:
for using the auth security serializer.
:celery[msgpack]:
for using the msgpack serializer.
:celery[yaml]:
for using the yaml serializer.
Concurrency
~~~~~~~~~~~
:celery[eventlet]:
for using the eventlet pool.
:celery[gevent]:
for using the gevent pool.
Transports and Backends
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
:celery[amqp]:
for using the RabbitMQ amqp python library.
:celery[redis]:
for using Redis as a message transport or as a result backend.
:celery[sqs]:
for using Amazon SQS as a message transport.
:celery[tblib]:
for using the task_remote_tracebacks feature.
:celery[memcache]:
for using Memcached as a result backend (using pylibmc)
:celery[pymemcache]:
for using Memcached as a result backend (pure-Python implementation).
:celery[cassandra]:
for using Apache Cassandra/Astra DB as a result backend with the DataStax driver.
:celery[azureblockblob]:
for using Azure Storage as a result backend (using azure-storage)
:celery[s3]:
for using S3 Storage as a result backend.
:celery[gcs]:
for using Google Cloud Storage as a result backend.
:celery[couchbase]:
for using Couchbase as a result backend.
:celery[arangodb]:
for using ArangoDB as a result backend.
:celery[elasticsearch]:
for using Elasticsearch as a result backend.
:celery[riak]:
for using Riak as a result backend.
:celery[cosmosdbsql]:
for using Azure Cosmos DB as a result backend (using pydocumentdb)
:celery[zookeeper]:
for using Zookeeper as a message transport.
:celery[sqlalchemy]:
for using SQLAlchemy as a result backend (*supported*).
:celery[pyro]:
for using the Pyro4 message transport (*experimental*).
:celery[slmq]:
for using the SoftLayer Message Queue transport (*experimental*).
:celery[consul]:
for using the Consul.io Key/Value store as a message transport or result backend (*experimental*).
:celery[django]:
specifies the lowest version possible for Django support.
You should probably not use this in your requirements, it's here
for informational purposes only.
:celery[gcpubsub]:
for using Google Pub/Sub as a message transport.
.. _celery-installing-from-source:
Downloading and installing from source
--------------------------------------
Download the latest version of Celery from PyPI:
https://pypi.org/project/celery/
You can install it by doing the following:
::
$ tar xvfz celery-0.0.0.tar.gz
$ cd celery-0.0.0
$ python setup.py build
# python setup.py install
The last command must be executed as a privileged user if
you aren't currently using a virtualenv.
.. _celery-installing-from-git:
Using the development version
-----------------------------
With pip
~~~~~~~~
The Celery development version also requires the development
versions of kombu, amqp, billiard, and vine.
You can install the latest snapshot of these using the following
pip commands:
::
$ pip install https://github.com/celery/celery/zipball/main#egg=celery
$ pip install https://github.com/celery/billiard/zipball/main#egg=billiard
$ pip install https://github.com/celery/py-amqp/zipball/main#egg=amqp
$ pip install https://github.com/celery/kombu/zipball/main#egg=kombu
$ pip install https://github.com/celery/vine/zipball/main#egg=vine
With git
~~~~~~~~
Please see the Contributing section.
.. _getting-help:
Getting Help
============
.. _mailing-list:
Mailing list
------------
For discussions about the usage, development, and future of Celery,
please join the celery-users_ mailing list.
.. _celery-users: https://groups.google.com/group/celery-users/
.. _irc-channel:
IRC
---
Come chat with us on IRC. The #celery channel is located at the
Libera Chat_ network.
.. _Libera Chat: https://libera.chat/
.. _bug-tracker:
Bug tracker
===========
If you have any suggestions, bug reports, or annoyances please report them
to our issue tracker at https://github.com/celery/celery/issues/
.. _wiki:
Wiki
====
https://github.com/celery/celery/wiki
Credits
=======
.. _contributing-short:
Contributors
------------
This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute. Development of
celery happens at GitHub: https://github.com/celery/celery
You're highly encouraged to participate in the development
of celery. If you don't like GitHub (for some reason) you're welcome
to send regular patches.
Be sure to also read the Contributing to Celery_ section in the
documentation.
.. _Contributing to Celery:
https://docs.celeryq.dev/en/stable/contributing.html
Backers
-------
Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 [Become a backer_]
.. _Become a backer`: https://opencollective.com/celery#backer
|oc-backers|
.. |oc-backers| image:: https://opencollective.co
…
Members
-
celery ★ PINNED
Distributed Task Queue (development branch)
Python ★ 29k 15h agoExplain → -
kombu ★ PINNED
Messaging library for Python.
Python ★ 3.1k 2d agoExplain → -
pytest-celery ★ PINNED
Official pytest plugin for Celery.
Python ★ 82 2d agoExplain → -
py-amqp ★ PINNED
amqplib fork
Python ★ 315 1mo agoExplain → -
django-celery-beat ★ PINNED
Celery Periodic Tasks backed by the Django ORM
Python ★ 1.9k 2d agoExplain → -
django-celery-results ★ PINNED
Celery result back end with django
Python ★ 785 23d agoExplain → -
django-celery
Old Celery integration project for Django
Python ★ 1.6k 1y agoExplain → -
billiard
Multiprocessing Pool Extensions
Python ★ 434 16d agoExplain → -
librabbitmq
Python bindings to librabbitmq-c
C ★ 205 16d agoExplain → -
vine
Python promises
Python ★ 128 2d agoExplain → -
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An operator to manage celery clusters on Kubernetes (Work in Progress)
Python ★ 96 2y agoExplain → -
cyme
Celery Instance Manager
Python ★ 54 8y agoExplain → -
cyanide
Celery stress testing and integration test support
Python ★ 31 2y agoExplain → -
ceps
Celery Enhancement Proposals
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celeryproject
The official Celery Project website
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case
Python unittest Utilities
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jumpstarter
No description.
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Template for new Python projects.
Makefile ★ 8 9y agoExplain → -
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AMQP framing.
Python ★ 6 9y agoExplain → -
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Celery Sphinx Theme and Utilities
Python ★ 5 23d agoExplain → -
celerytest ⑂
Run monitored Celery workers for your integration tests
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No description.
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Program Initialization Toolkit
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Org-level integration with GitHub features
★ 1 4y agoExplain → -
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RabbitMQ C client
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Fork of Apache Qpid Proton for Celery 5
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